[SOLVED] MME529-Homework 2

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1.      Suppose x is an integer and someone has applied the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic to it, obtaining  x= pα11 pα22 …pαnn     What would x3 look like?  What generalization can you make out of this?

2.      If  p  is a prime number,  does   px – ky  =  1  have solutions  ?  k could be any integer here.

3.      If p is a prime number, argue why p must divide  Cp,r    (binomial coefficient)

4.      See if you can prove the following:

if   x divides the product bc  and x is  prime then x divides either b or c.

Make up a counterexample where x is  not prime and x divides their product but not either one.