[SOLVED] 18.06- Exercises on similar matrices and Jordan form

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Problem 28.1: (6.6 #12. Introduction to Linear Algebra: Strang) These Jordan matrices have eigenvalues 0, 0, 0, 0. They have two eigenvectors; one from each block. However, their block sizes don’t match and they are not similar:

 

0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
  0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0      1 0      0
0      0 0      0
  0    0 0      1
00 00

⎡⎤                                          ⎡⎤

J = ⎢⎥⎥  and K = ⎢⎥⎥.

⎣⎦                                          ⎣⎦

For a generic matrix M, show that if JM = MK then M is not invertible and so J is not similar to K.

Problem 28.2:(6.6#20.)Whyarethesestatementsalltrue?

  1. If A is similar to B then A2 is similar to B2.
  2. A2 and B2 can be similar when A and B are not similar (try λ =0,)
  3.                          c)  is similar to .
  4.                          d)  is not similar to .
  5. e) Given a matrix A, let B be the matrix obtained by exchanging rows 1 and 2 of A and then exchanging columns 1 and 2 of A. Show that A is similar to B.

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