[SOLVED] 18.06 -Exam

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This question is about an m by n matrix A for which

 

⎡1 ⎤                                                           ⎡0 ⎤

                                      

Ax has no solutions and                                      has exactly one solution.

  • Give all possible information about m and n and the rank r of A.
  • Find all solutions to Ax = 0 and explain your
  • Write down an example of a matrix A that fits the description in part (a).

2

(24 The 3 by 3 matrix A reduces to the identity matrix I by the following three

row operations (in order):

E21 : Subtract 4(row 1) from row 2.
E31 : Subtract 3(row 1) from row 3.
E23 : Subtract row 3 from row 2.
  • Write the inverse matrix A−1 in terms of the E’s. Then compute A1 .
  • What is the original matrix A ?
  • What is the lower triangular factor L in A = LU ?

4

(28                   This 3 by 4 matrix depends on c:

 

⎡1 1 2 4 ⎤

 

A

  • For each c find a basis for the column space of A.
  • For each c find a basis for the nullspace of A.

 

⎡1 ⎤

             

  • For each c find the complete solution .

6

(24                                                                               (a)       If A is a 3 by 5 matrix, what information do you have about the

nullspace of A ?

  • Suppose row operations on A lead to this matrix R = rref(A):

 

⎡1 4 0 0 0 ⎤

 

Write all known information about the columns of A.

  • In the vector space M of all 3 by 3 matrices (you could call this a matrix space), what subspace S is spanned by all possible row reduced echelon forms R ?